Sprint Triathlon Plan
A 10-week plan to get you across the finish line of your first sprint triathlon — 750m swim, 20km bike, 5km run.
Overview
A sprint triathlon is the perfect entry point into multi-sport racing — 750m swim, 20km bike, and 5km run. It's challenging enough to feel like a real achievement, but totally doable with the right preparation.
This 10-week plan assumes you can swim a few lengths, ride a bike, and jog for 15–20 minutes. You don't need to be great at any of them — you just need to be willing to train all three.
Golden Rule: You're training three sports at once. Consistency across all three matters more than smashing one and neglecting the others.
What You'll Need
- Swim: Goggles, swimsuit, and access to a pool (or open water if you're feeling brave)
- Bike: A roadworthy bike — road, hybrid, or mountain bike all work. Helmet is non-negotiable
- Run: Comfortable running shoes fitted for your gait
- Transition kit: A towel, elastic laces for your trainers, and a race belt for your number
- Nutrition: Water bottle, energy gels or sweets for longer sessions
The 10-Week Plan
Phase 1: Building Foundations (Weeks 1–4)
Get comfortable in each discipline. Sessions are short and manageable.
| Week | Swim | Bike | Run | Brick Workout |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 400m with rests (drills + easy laps) | 30 min easy spin | 20 min easy jog | — |
| 2 | 500m with rests (mix of drills + steady laps) | 35 min easy spin | 20 min easy jog | Sat: 20 min bike → 10 min run |
| 3 | 600m continuous (take rests as needed) | 40 min with 3 × 2 min efforts | 25 min easy jog | Sat: 25 min bike → 10 min run |
| 4 | 500m easy (recovery week) | 30 min easy spin | 20 min easy jog | — |
Week 4 is a recovery week — dial it back so your body can absorb the training.
Phase 2: Building Fitness (Weeks 5–8)
Distances increase and brick workouts become a regular feature.
| Week | Swim | Bike | Run | Brick Workout |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 700m continuous | 45 min with 4 × 2 min efforts | 25 min with 3 × 1 min fast | Sat: 30 min bike → 15 min run |
| 6 | 750m continuous | 50 min steady ride | 30 min easy | Sat: 35 min bike → 15 min run |
| 7 | 800m with speed intervals | 55 min with 3 × 3 min efforts | 30 min with 4 × 1 min fast | Sat: 40 min bike → 20 min run |
| 8 | 600m easy (recovery week) | 35 min easy spin | 20 min easy jog | — |
Phase 3: Race Prep (Weeks 9–10)
Fine-tune your fitness, practise transitions, and trust your training.
| Week | Swim | Bike | Run | Brick Workout |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 750m at race effort | 50 min at race effort | 25 min at race effort | Sat: Full transition rehearsal — swim → bike → run (shorter distances) |
| 10 | 400m easy (stay loose) | 20 min easy spin | 15 min easy jog | RACE DAY! Sprint Triathlon! |
Transition Practice
Transitions are the "fourth discipline" of triathlon. Practise these basics:
| Transition | Key Actions | Top Tip |
|---|---|---|
| T1: Swim → Bike | Remove goggles + cap, put on helmet, shoes, sunglasses | Lay your kit out the night before in order |
| T2: Bike → Run | Rack bike, remove helmet, swap to run shoes | Use elastic laces so you don't waste time tying |
Race Day Tips
- Arrive early — at least 90 minutes before your wave start
- Set up your transition area — towel flat, bike racked, kit laid out left to right
- Warm up with a short jog and a few arm swings before the swim
- Sight every 6–8 strokes in the swim to stay on course
- Start the bike steady — it's tempting to hammer it, but you still need to run
- Nothing new on race day — wear tested kit, eat tested food, use tested gels
- Enjoy it — your first triathlon only happens once
What's Next?
Sprint triathlon done? You're officially a triathlete! From here:
- Improve your swim — follow our Intermediate Swimming guide for technique work
- Build bike fitness — check out our Intermediate Cycling guide
- Go longer — take on the Olympic Distance Triathlon Plan when you're ready